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Thursday, November 8, 2012

Mechanical Equipment on a Low Sloped Roof

Q:  Are there restrictions or requirements regarding the use of gas powered 4 wheel carts on a roof?  The carts would be driven.  The brakes are normally cable drum brakes.  The specific job we are referring to would have 2’ high parapet walls.  Please advise to the perimeter safety requirements.

A:  Since the parapet wall is only 24” high OSHA wouldn’t consider this adequate fall protection.  In order for the parapet wall to meet OSHA’s guardrail requirement of 42” (plus or minus 3”) it would need to be 39-45” high.  If you extend the height of the parapet wall to meet OSHA’s guardrail requirements, you can operate the cart freely on the roof.  That’s assuming the parapet wall fully encompasses the roof and your employees wouldn’t be exposed to an area where the guardrail height wouldn’t be below 39”.

If it’s not feasible to extend the height of the parapet wall, you are allowed to use the cart without fall protection if you are using a warning line and the following provisions are met:

·         1926.502(f)(1)(ii): When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall be erected not less than 6 feet (1.8 m) from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than 10 feet (3.1 m) from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation.
·         1926.502(f)(4): Mechanical equipment on roofs shall be used or stored only in areas where employees are protected by a warning line system, guardrail system, or personal fall arrest system.
·         1926.502(h)(2): Mechanical equipment shall not be used or stored in areas where safety monitoring systems are being used to monitor employees engaged in roofing operations on low sloped roofs.

See the OSHA standard interpretation that explains the use mechanical equipment.

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